The 15th meeting of the Network of African Parliamentary Committees of Health (NEAPACOH) was held on February 28 – 29, 2024 in Maseru, Lesotho. The meeting convened delegates and members of Parliamentary Committees responsible for health, finance, budget, natural resources and environment from 16 countries (Benin, Chad, Côte d’Ivoire, Eswatini, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mali, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Tanzania, The Gambia, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe) as well as representatives of international organizations, development and technical partners, national population councils, health champions, researchers and academics, Civil Society Organizations, and other stakeholders engaged in programmes on HIV, TB, NCDs, health security and integration of population, health and environment in Africa; under the theme: “Towards ICPD 30 and achievement of UHC: Imperatives for accelerated implementation and the role of Parliamentarians”.